Unveiling celebration
Plinth honours Black medical students
September 13, 2023
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Members of the Queen鈥檚, Kingston, and Canadian medical communities gathered to mark the unveiling of a new Queen鈥檚 Remembers plinth commemorating those impacted by a 1918 ban that prevented the admission of Black students to Queen鈥檚 medical school up until 1965. In 2019, the university moved to confront its past actions, issuing a formal apology for the racist policy in an official ceremony and committing to ongoing efforts to support Black student access to, and success in, medical professions.
鈥淭oday, we honour the Black medical students who were pressured to leave, and denied entry to Queen's medical school during this ban,鈥 says Principal and Vice-Chancellor Patrick Deane. 鈥淚t was a great injustice that altered their futures and the course of their lives and careers. This plinth, like others on campus, enhances our understanding of the university's history for community members and visitors to campus.鈥
The ban鈥檚 impacts stretched further still, serving to perpetuate racism and health inequities.
鈥淭his ban robbed these students of their dreams and pursuits as healthcare professionals, and impacted an untold number of others who would have benefited from their example and service,鈥 says Jane Philpott, Dean, Queen鈥檚 Health Sciences (QHS). 鈥淔urthermore, it helped cement a broad legacy of racism in the medical profession that has jeopardized health and hindered equitable healthcare. This is a past we must know and continually confront, to evolve this crucial vocation into one that is increasingly inclusive, diverse, and just.鈥
Moving toward greater representation
The unveiling event was held in the Medical Quadrangle 鈥 an outdoor space adjacent to several buildings that once comprised the Faculty of Medicine鈥檚 earliest facilities 鈥 where the permanent plinth is erected. Oyedeji Ayonrinde, Associate Professor of Psychiatry and , served as master of ceremonies. He discussed the legacy of the ban and the formal apology and highlighted the gathering as a moment to acknowledge the past, recognize the present, and look with hope toward the future.
鈥淲ith respect and dignity, this monumental reparative event honours the Black medical students egregiously excluded and banned by Queen鈥檚.鈥 says Dr. Ayonrinde. 鈥淲e are enamoured by the Black community of Kingston and beyond for their family spirit of support, and look to the future with accountable hope.鈥
Since the public apology, QHS has initiated several changes to help within the faculty. The Commission on Black Medical Students was established and has worked to support and mentor Black medical students, staff, and faculty, and curriculum is in place that aims to educate MD students about the ban and its wider impacts. Currently, 14 Black medical students are studying at Queen鈥檚 鈥 the highest number of Black medical students enrolled at one time in more than a century.
鈥淎s Black medical students, being able to commemorate our forefathers is a bittersweet reminder of what was, and what has now become,鈥 says Sabra Salim, Co-President of the School of Medicine Class of 2025. 鈥淏y commemorating the difficulties our predecessors met, we are reminded that our existence as Black learners is joyful resistance.鈥
鈥淚 am hopeful that today marks the beginning of an era for Queen鈥檚 鈥 one marked by radical action towards making Queen鈥檚 a nurturing environment for Black learners,鈥 says Grace Ayoo, MD student in the Class of 2026 and President, Aesculapian Society.
Community, regional, and national support
Members of Kingston's Black community presented Principal Deane with an original sculpture created in honour of the event by artist . The piece entitled 鈥淗onour. Dignity. Hope.鈥 will be installed in the School of Medicine (SOM) building.
The presidents of Black Physicians of Ontario and Black Physicians of Canada were also among the day鈥檚 distinguished speakers and guests, and they presented Dean Philpott with a commemorative plaque listing the names of students enrolled at the time of the 1918 ban which will also be hung in the SOM building.
鈥淭he past is behind us but not forgotten. It鈥檚 ours to fix the wrong for a better today and a best tomorrow.鈥 says Modupe Tunde-Byass, President, Black Physicians of Canada. 鈥淏lack Physicians of Canada was founded in 2020, after the death of George Floyd. Our mission is to support, unite, and empower Canadian Black physicians and physicians in training like those in the audience today to amplify the Black voices and experiences within the Canadian health system.鈥
(Meds'71), the second Black medical student admitted to Queen鈥檚 following the ban, was a keynote speaker.
鈥淢y journey represents the indomitable spirit that has driven generations of Black students to overcome adversity and excel in their pursuits,鈥 says Dr. Daly. 鈥淭his plinth does more than just recognize the past. It stands as a beacon of hope for future generations, reminding us that education should be a universal right, devoid of discrimination. It is a reminder that even in the face of adversity, perseverance and dedication can bring about monumental change. The steps we take today echo through time, offering a brighter path for those who follow.鈥
Students and community members underscored the significance of the day鈥檚 events through several musical and dance performances between speakers and at the conclusion of the ceremony.
Efforts are campus-wide
The apology followed research conducted by Edward Thomas, a Queen鈥檚 PhD candidate and current Associate Director of the Arthur B. McDonald Canadian Astroparticle Physics Research Institute, that showed that the ban was put in place to demonstrate alignment with discriminatory policies favoured at the time by the American Medical Association, the organization that ranked medical schools in North America.
Since the apology, the university has moved to increase Black representation, access, and support across faculties, units, and institutional governance as well.
University administrators also made a declaration of commitment to address systemic racism in 2020, initiating immediate steps and pledging ongoing actions. The following year, Queen鈥檚 became a signatory to the Scarborough Charter, a sector-wide agreement to confront anti-Black racism and promote Black inclusion across key priority areas. The university also launched a Black Studies program and hired several new faculty members in support.
鈥淲e have dedicated ourselves to this vital work but there remains much to be done,鈥 says Stephanie Simpson, who was recently appointed to the newly-created Vice-Principal (Culture, Equity, and Inclusion) role. 鈥淲ith social tensions increasingly visible across the globe, we have a responsibility to stand firmly against racism and bigotry in all of its forms, and to be an example of the inclusive, diverse, and equitable future we know is possible.鈥
Visit the to learn more about its commitments to equity, diversity, and inclusion, or read more about the Queen鈥檚 Remembers series of plinths.