³ÉÈË´óƬ

A well-respected politician once told me that governments lose elections if voters consider them too mean-spirited. Those words have always resonated, particularly during the final weeks of the recent Manitoba election when the Conservatives Negative campaigns

The Manitoba campaign featured one ad that promoted the government’s decision not to search a landfill site for the bodies of two First Nations women believed to be victims of a serial killer who has disposed of victims in such places.

Premier Heather Stefanson, flanked by a number of colleagues running for re-election, publicly defended the decision on the grounds that the search

A second ad targeted NDP Leader Wab Kinew, now the premier-elect of the province, and eight other NDP candidates. The ad questioned Kinew’s ability to lead Manitoba by raising past charges against him,

Kinew had previously spoken publicly about his turbulent youth and

American inspiration?

Both ads smacked of American-style politics and desperation. The first ad was decried The second ad was disparaging and disrespectful.

Together the ads appeared mean-spirited. One commentator said the Conservative ad campaign was

Research is divided over the effects of negative ad campaigns on democracy. A 2009 study found that negative ads On the other hand, other research has found that campaigns .

But what is too negative? Observational evidence from Canada suggests there are some lines that should not be crossed.

Voters recoil from campaigns when the rhetoric trivializes, denigrates or comes at the expense of vulnerable groups. The Manitoba ads regarding the Conservatives’ decision not to search the Prairie Green landfill prioritized fiscal prudence, leaving voters with the horrific image of someone’s children or sisters abandoned in a filthy grave after suffering a terrible death.

In a similar vein, the federal Conservatives learned during the 2015 election campaign how quickly public sentiment can turn against a government and its policies after a picture emerged of a young Syrian refugee boy lying washed up on a beach.

The photo had become the human face of the Syrian refugee crisis globally

Both the federal and provincial Conservative governments lost power.

Canadians more empathetic?

In contrast to Americans, Canadian elections over the past few decades suggest Canadian voters seem to sympathize with leaders who are flawed but have worked to overcome personal challenges.

Kinew had atoned for his past mistakes and learned from them to go on and live a successful life as a proud Indigenous father, community leader and politician. The ads against him seemed like cheap shots rather than fair criticism.

This lesson is not new. The 2018 Liberal ads attacking Conservative policies and implying Doug Ford was unsuitable to be premier backfired in the face of Ford’s image

In 2003, out of one side of his mouth when he publicly announced

Bloc Québecois Leader Lucien Bouchard’s public reputation , the flesh-eating illness.

This reputation damage or enhancement works retroactively. , but when his policy decisions became linked to atrocities in residential schools,

While Canadians will tolerate what is perceived as negative but fair criticism in an election campaign, the Manitoba election is the latest to suggest they won’t accept a government or party that goes too far. Mean-spiritedness can clearly lose elections in Canada.

______________________________

, Professor, Policy Studies,

This article is republished from under a Creative Commons license. Read the .

The Conversation is seeking new academic contributors. Researchers wishing to write articles should contact Melinda Knox, Director, Thought Leadership and Strategic Initiatives, at knoxm@queensu.ca.